Linear Theory of Lower Hybrid Heating

Resonant Parametric Excitation in Lower-hybrid Heating of Tokamak Plasma*

Stochastic Ion Heating by a Lower Hybrid Wave: II

∣ ≪ |k⊥| and ω ≫ Ωi) in a tokamak plasma is studied. For ions satisfying v⊥ > ω/k⊥, the Lorentz force law for the ions is reduced to a set of difference equations which give the Larmor radius and phase of an ion on one cyclotron orbit in terms of these quantities a cyclotron period earlier. From these difference equations an earlier result [Phys. Fluids 21, 1584 (1978)] that above a certain wav...

Realization Theory of Discrete-Time Linear Hybrid System

The paper addresses realization theory of discrete-time linear hybrid systems without guards (abbreviated by DTHLS ). We present necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of a realization, and a characterization of minimality. In addition, we present basic results on partial realization theory of DTHLSs along with a realization algorithm. We also sketch the application of the obtained r...

EXTENSION OF LINEAR ISOTHERM REGULARITY TO LOWER DENSITY RANGE

The general equation of state which was found for dense fluids, both compressed liquids and dense supercritical fluids, namely "Linear Isotherm Regularity," is extended to the lower density range, specifically for densities lower than the Boyle density. This new equation of state which is called "ELIR" is shown to be compatible with the equations of state based on statistical-mechanical the...

on the effect of linear & non-linear texts on students comprehension and recalling

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